1. The advantages of commercial databases,
compared to free Internet sources, include the providing of a more
comprehensive document retrieval system, having better search capabilities, and
making an effort to seek out reliable sources of information about test bank is available.
2. Some tools to help in using a database
include the use of connector terms, database directories, different products
within the database, and the use of full text searches or citation searches.
3. The typical search process in a database
entails:
a. Define the specific information
needed.
b. Determine the sources to search.
c. Develop a search inquiry using
keywords and sometimes connectors and limitations.
d. Select how to view the search
results, such as full text or just the citations.
e. Print or download the relevant
documents.
4. The test bank challenges to accounting research include
the issue of finding all relevant authoritative sources, and the fact that in
certain cases there are no clear-cut answers to the issue or problem. The Codification has made finding relevant
source material easier. Professional
judgment is required for problems that do not have apparent answers.
5. The four major topical FASB Codification
topical guidance areas are: presentation, financial statement accounts, broad
transactions, and industries.
6. The topical
area “financial statements accounts” is further refined into subtopics: assets,
liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses.
7. Original
Pronouncements can be found in “Pre-Codification Standards” located in the left
navigation panel.
8. The Codification will contain essential GAAP
content as listed in Figure 3-5 and for user convenience, limited SEC content.
9. Test bank for Secondary sources are used to help the
researcher find an answer to a problem that has no primary authoritative
support. Secondary sources need to be
combined with other secondary sources to help support a conclusion.
10. a Authoritative GAAP sources are found in
the Codification and can originate from the following: the FASB (statements,
interpretations, technical bulletins, staff implementations guides, SFAS 138
examples); Emerging Issues Task Force abstracts and Topic D; Derivative
Implementation Group Issues; textbook solutions Accounting Principle Board opinions; Accounting
Research Bulletins; accounting interpretations; items issued by the AICPA
(Statements of Position, audit and accounting guides, practice bulletins,
technical inquiry services).
b.
Non-authoritative GAAP is any item not in the Codification and includes items
such as notable industry practice, APB statements, AICPA issue papers, FASB
concept statements, international accounting standards, textbooks, journal
articles and monographs for textbook solutions is available.
11. The SEC accounting authorities are different
than GAAP because they follow the traditional legal hierarchy and are generally
found under Title 15 of the United States Code.
They are found at the SEC’s website and in legal databases such as Westlaw
and LexisNexis.
12. The Codification
contains limited SEC authority for user convenience. The Codification has no authority over SEC
content.
13.Textbook solutions in the
Next-Generation Edgar System is different from other research tools because it
uses an XBRL format that and viewer that allow the researcher to extract
desirable information for analysis directly from filings without having to
retype. This removes human error in data extraction and retyping.
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